Bài báo “HyperNTT: A Fast and Accurate NTT/INTT Accelerator with Multi-Level Pipelining and an Improved K2-RED Module” của sinh viên Nguyễn Đình Nhất - MTCL2020.2 đã được chấp nhận công bố tại Hội nghị Quốc tế ITC-CSCC 2024.
Link bài báo: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITC-CSCC62988.2024.10628429
Giảng viên hướng dẫn: TS. Phạm Hoài Luân
Tóm tắt:
Post-quantum cryptography is advancing rapidly to counteract the potential threats posed by upcoming quantum computers, with lattice-based algorithms playing a key role. In these algorithms, polynomial multiplication using the number theoretic transform (NTT) presents a significant computational challenge, affecting performance. Existing NTT architectures face challenges in achieving high performance and low area, and the K2-RED module within the NTT is prone to bit overflow errors. Therefore, this paper introduces HyperNTT with three innovative ideas to achieve high throughput, low area consumption, and error-free polynomial multiplication. First, HyperNTT utilizes a multi-stage pipeline with NTT cores that incorporate a fully-pipelined butterfly unit (FPBU) design, reducing the workload per stage by one-third compared to conventional methods. Second, simplified modular reduction modules are recommended to substitute multiplication with shifts and additions, thereby optimizing pipeline efficiency for high-speed performance. Third, a DSP-free HyperNTT with the new K2-RED architecture is proposed to mitigate error cases and balance execution time, area, and energy efficiency. The HyperNTT architectures have been implemented at the System-on-Chip (SoC) level for correctness verification. Besides, FPGA evaluations demonstrate that Hyper-NTT outperforms previous works by 1.2 to 6 times in area-delay product, while the ASIC experiment shows its superiority by at least 2.84 times in area-delay product and power-delay product.
The 39th International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers, and Communications (ITC-CSCC 2024) will be held on July 2nd – 5th, 2024, at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) in Okinawa, Japan. The conference is open to researchers from all regions of the world. Participation from Asia Pacific region is particularly encouraged. Proposals for special sessions are welcome. Papers with original works in all aspects of Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications are invited.
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